Explanations first: codecs, formats, standards, and hi-res audio in plain English.
Explainer hub

What Is

This Stuff,
Exactly?

Start here when you want definitions, context, and plain-English explanations before diving into comparisons.

This section is for learning the language of codecs, formats, containers, standards, and hi-res audio without getting buried in jargon.
Concepts • Definitions • Context

How to use this page

Confused by terminology? Start here.

Need a decision? Use Compare.

Need the basics? Visit the Beginner guide.

Learn the Words,
Then the Decisions

These pages explain what things are before asking you to choose between them. That makes the whole site easier to use and much less confusing.

Best starting points

Containers: What is a container format?

Standards: What is THX?

Hi-res: Hi-res audio explained

Advanced audio: What is DSD?

Core concepts

These pages explain the building blocks: codecs, containers, formats, and standards.

Codec vs Format vs Standard

The most useful terminology page on the site. Start here if you are not sure what each term really means.

What is a container format?

A clear explanation of how MP4, MKV, and WebM package audio, video, subtitles, and metadata together.

What is THX?

Understand why THX is not a codec, but a playback and certification standard.

Hi-res audio explained

These pages cover bit depth, sample rate, PCM, DSD, SACD, and the higher-end side of digital audio.

Hi-res audio explained

The broad overview: bit depth, sample rate, formats, and whether hi-res audio actually matters in real listening.

What is DSD?

An explainer for Direct Stream Digital, the high-frequency 1-bit audio approach used in high-end playback formats.

What is SACD?

A guide to Super Audio CD, its use of DSD, and why it remains a niche but important audiophile format.

PCM vs DSD

A comparison of the two major digital audio approaches, useful once you understand the basics.

24-bit vs 16-bit audio

A practical explanation of bit depth, dynamic range, and whether higher numbers make a real listening difference.

FLAC vs ALAC

A useful companion page for lossless audio workflows, libraries, and playback compatibility.

Not sure where to go next?

You want definitions

Use the Glossary for quick terms and short explanations.

You want a decision

Go to Compare if you already know what you are choosing between.

You want the basics first

Start from the Beginner guide and work upward.

Good future additions

  • What is MPEG-2?
  • What is DivX?
  • What is Xvid?
  • What is lossless audio?